All u could off done was do a GOOGLE search. Here is what I found, with references that sound reliable: - http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/np.html It says: The flag of Nepal is the only national flag which is not rectangular, being based upon two separate pennants which belonged to rival branches of the Rana dynasty, which formerly ruled the country. The two pennants were first joined in the last century, but it was not adopted as the official flag until 1962, when a constitutional form of government was established. The moon in the upper part represents the royal house. The sun in the lower part symbolizes a branch of the Rana family, members of which acted as prime ministers until 1961. The charges are now said to represent the hope that Nepal itself will last as long as the sun and the moon. The style of these heavenly bodies was streamlined on December 16, 1962. The coat of arms still portrays these charges with facial features. Crimson is deemed the national color. Motto on their coat of arms: "The mother and the Mother Earth are more important than the heavenly kingdom." << The last sentence is a translation from Janani Janma bhumischa Swarga dapi gariyasi. I thought, Sun was day, moon was light, blue was peace and red was bravery. Guess I was wrong..Good question.