I am no sociologist, but I think the problems that we see in Nepal are deeply influenced by two things 1) culture 2) lack of leadership. Most people (esp those in the public sector) do not take their responsibilities seriously. Whether it is the govermnet khardar or the career politician, none has a sense of responsibility towards their job. Look at other places in the world; for example, in the US you will find a janitor doing his duties with full commitment. Politicians here are deeply concerned about the responsibities. People take pride in doing their jobs well. I have not seen many people in Nepal show this kind of responsibility. This lack of responsibility and respect for their dutiies (mosty on the part of the politicians) is partly to blame for Nepal's current situation. Our society does not seem to value honesty and hard work. For example, young children are often told stories that praise the cookoo who tricks the crow by making it tend for its eggs. The clever guy who steals from the hardworking but dim-witted guy is considered the role model. With this kind thinking, children do not grow up aspiring to work hard and make a decent living. Which explains why we have quite a few smugglers who rape the country by selling our national treasures abroad. Which leads me to the second problem - lack of leadership. There is clearly no leader or role model in whose footsteps young folks should strive to follow. Look at the US. There are tons of scientists, businesspeople and entertainers that I respect and are worth emulating. There is no need to venture far. Just look at India. Young kids grow up wanting to become start the next Tata or Infosys. We need strong and trustworthy leaders not only to unite the country and get us out of this mess, but also to serve as role models for the future generation. I was a little kid when the multiparty system was established in Nepal. At that time, I did not know enough to really have an opinion on politics. However, in the last 15 yrs, things have gone from bad to worse. Every politician that has emerged has been weak and selfish. As far as the solution to the current problem, I also know that continuing the conflict is not the answer. A diplomatic solution is the only way out of this mess. But for that to happen, people must for once give up their own selfish desires and for once do the right thing. Perhaps this is just wishful thinking. God help us all.