A Green Card or Permanent Resident Card is an individual’s proof of lawful permanent resident status in the United States. An individual with a Green Card has the right to live and work permanently in the United States. Green Card holders have to follow immigration law and be properly registered with the United States government. Green Card holders are entitled to depart the United States on vacation or for work purposes. However, there are limitations on how long an immigrant can stay outside the United States without losing his or her permanent resident status (Green Card). A document called a "Reentry Permit" must be obtained from the USCIS in many cases. Note: Only Green Card holders may obtain a reentry permit when visiting foreign countries. United States citizens and foreign nationals on nonimmigrant visas don't need to obtain a "Reentry Permit". The purpose of applying for and obtaining a reentry permit is to preserve an alien's permanent resident status (Green Card). Green Card holders leaving the United States for a long period of time and without obtaining a reentry permit may risk losing their Green Cards. There are different requirements that all permanent residents should be aware of when traveling abroad with a Green Card. Individuals leaving the United States for over a certain amount of time are required to apply for and obtain a reentry permit. However, an individual may depart the U.S. as long as the application is submitted in the United States. The problem with applying in advance and leaving the country before the permit is approved is that the application may be denied, hence creating a problem upon returning to the country. It may be possible to obtain a returning resident visa, but this is not guaranteed.