Posted by: nevermind November 12, 2006
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Gautama Buddha
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Gautama is the key figure in Buddhism, and accounts of his life, discourses, and monastic rules were summarized after his death and memorized by the saá¹…gha. Passed down by oral tradition, the Tripiá¹aka, the collection of discourses attributed to Gautama, was committed to writing about 400 years later.
Buddha's life
As few of the details of the Buddha's life can be independently verified, it is difficult to gauge the historical accuracy of these accounts. The main sources of information on SiddhÄrtha Gautama's life are the earliest available Buddhist texts. The following is a summary of those narratives.
Conception and birth
According to tradition, SiddhÄrtha was born more than 200 years before the reign of the Maurya king AÅ›oka (lived 304–232 BCE).
The birth of Siddharta, (2nd-3rd century).Siddhartha was born in Lumbini, Nepal. His father was Suddhodan, the chief of the Shakya nation, one of several ancient tribes on the growing state of Kosala. His mother was Queen Maya, King Sudhodhana's wife.
The day of the Buddha's birth is widely celebrated in Buddhist countries as Vesak. Gautama was born a prince, destined to a luxurious life, with three palaces. MÄyÄdevÄ« dreamt that a white elephant entered her right side, and following the dream Siddharta was born from her right side (see image right). Various sources hold that the Buddha's mother died at his birth, a few days or seven days later. During the birth celebrations, the seer Asita announced that this baby would either become a great king (chakravartin) or a great holy man. His father, King Åšuddhodana, wishing for Gautama to be a great king, shielded his son from religious teachings or knowledge of human suffering.
While later tradition and legend characterized Åšuddhodana as a hereditary monarch, the descendant of the Solar Dynasty of Iká¹£vÄku (PÄli: OkkÄka), many scholars believe that Åšuddhodana was the elected chief of a tribal confederacy.
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